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- Thursday, October 13, 2005
- 3-dimensional mapping of a landslide in Nablus City,Palestine:a preliminary risk assessment
- Published at:Not Found
Abstract
The com plex nature of m any landslides nece ssitates the need f or in vestigating their
characteristics.It beco mes i mportant that the internal stru cture of the landslid e and its
surrounding environm ent be determ ined in order to facilitate reliable stability analyses
and risk m itigation.M odels of lan dslide st ructure have tradition ally b een cons tructed
based on geomorphic observations with the aid of subsurface data obtained by boreholes,
excavations and when possible by geophysical surveys.A landslide located on the White
Mountain in Nablus city ,Palestine is used as a case study to dem onstrate the u tility of a
geophysical approach to subsurface mapping of unstable slopes.A total of 960 m profiles
were collected using Seism ic refraction m ethod.Seismic data were interpreted based on
stratigraphic and geom orphologic observations,a nd then integrated into a 3-dim entional
model constrained with geologic data from 10 boreholes penetrat ed the landslide and
adjacent terrain.Su rfaces of ruptu re and separation were succes sfully iden tified by
seismic refraction techniques which was effective for resolving stratigraphic relationships
between units to a m aximum depth of 35 m .The lands lide is also analyzed us ing
PCTANI &GALENA V3 software to put the various classes of parameters in order of its
significance to the p rocess of lands liding (land slide suscep tibility m apping)and w eigh
the impact of one parameter against another.The results of this study describe the slop-instability
processes and geological hazards affecting the housing on the White Mountain
and the surrounding urban areas.
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